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/question/ -> restorelib.php (source)

   1  <?php // $Id: restorelib.php,v 1.30.2.5 2008/05/09 15:10:42 tjhunt Exp $
   2  /**
   3   * Question bank restore code.
   4   *
   5   * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
   6   * @package questionbank
   7   *//** */
   8  
   9  // Todo:
  10      // the restoration of the parent and sortorder fields in the category table needs
  11      // a lot more thought. We should probably use a library function to add the category
  12      // rather than just writing it to the database
  13  
  14      // whereever it says "/// We have to recode the .... field" we should put in a check
  15      // to see if the recoding was successful and throw an appropriate error otherwise
  16  
  17  //This is the "graphical" structure of the question database:
  18      //To see, put your terminal to 160cc
  19  
  20      // The following holds student-independent information about the questions
  21      //
  22      //          question_categories
  23      //             (CL,pk->id)
  24      //                  |
  25      //                  |
  26      //                  |.......................................
  27      //                  |                                      .
  28      //                  |                                      .
  29      //                  |    -------question_datasets------    .
  30      //                  |    |  (CL,pk->id,fk->question,  |    .
  31      //                  |    |   fk->dataset_definition)  |    .
  32      //                  |    |                            |    .
  33      //                  |    |                            |    .
  34      //                  |    |                            |    .
  35      //                  |    |                    question_dataset_definitions
  36      //                  |    |                      (CL,pk->id,fk->category)
  37      //              question                                   |
  38      //        (CL,pk->id,fk->category,files)                   |
  39      //                  |                             question_dataset_items
  40      //                  |                          (CL,pk->id,fk->definition)
  41      //                  |
  42      //                  |
  43      //                  |
  44      //             --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  45      //             |             |              |              |                       |                  |                     |
  46      //             |             |              |              |                       |                  |                     |
  47      //             |             |              |              |             question_calculated          |                     |
  48      //      question_truefalse   |     question_multichoice    |          (CL,pl->id,fk->question)        |                     |
  49      // (CL,pk->id,fk->question)  |   (CL,pk->id,fk->question)  |                       .                  |                     |  question_randomsamatch
  50      //             .             |              .              |                       .                  |                     |--(CL,pk->id,fk->question)
  51      //             .    question_shortanswer    .      question_numerical              .         question_multianswer.          |
  52      //             .  (CL,pk->id,fk->question)  .  (CL,pk->id,fk->question)            .        (CL,pk->id,fk->question)        |
  53      //             .             .              .              .                       .                  .                     |       question_match
  54      //             .             .              .              .                       .                  .                     |--(CL,pk->id,fk->question)
  55      //             .             .              .              .                       .                  .                     |             .
  56      //             .             .              .              .                       .                  .                     |             .
  57      //             .             .              .              .                       .                  .                     |             .
  58      //             .             .              .              .                       .                  .                     |    question_match_sub
  59      //             ........................................................................................                     |--(CL,pk->id,fk->question)
  60      //                                                   .                                                                      |
  61      //                                                   .                                                                      |
  62      //                                                   .                                                                      |  question_numerical_units
  63      //                                             question_answers                                                             |--(CL,pk->id,fk->question)
  64      //                                         (CL,pk->id,fk->question)----------------------------------------------------------
  65      //
  66      //
  67      // The following holds the information about student interaction with the questions
  68      //
  69      //             question_sessions
  70      //      (UL,pk->id,fk->attempt,question)
  71      //                    .
  72      //                    .
  73      //             question_states
  74      //       (UL,pk->id,fk->attempt,question)
  75      //
  76      // Meaning: pk->primary key field of the table
  77      //          fk->foreign key to link with parent
  78      //          nt->nested field (recursive data)
  79      //          SL->site level info
  80      //          CL->course level info
  81      //          UL->user level info
  82      //          files->table may have files
  83      //
  84      //-----------------------------------------------------------
  85  
  86      include_once($CFG->libdir.'/questionlib.php');
  87  
  88      /**
  89      * Returns the best question category (id) found to restore one
  90      * question category from a backup file. Works by stamp.
  91      *
  92      * @param object $restore preferences for restoration
  93      * @param array $contextinfo fragment of decoded xml
  94      * @return object best context instance for this category to be in
  95      */
  96      function restore_question_get_best_category_context($restore, $contextinfo) {
  97          switch ($contextinfo['LEVEL'][0]['#']) {
  98              case 'module':
  99                  if (!$instanceinfo = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code, 'course_modules', $contextinfo['INSTANCE'][0]['#'])){
 100                      //module has not been restored, probably not selected for restore
 101                      return false;
 102                  }
 103                  $tocontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $instanceinfo->new_id);
 104                  break;
 105              case 'course':
 106                  $tocontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $restore->course_id);
 107                  break;
 108              case 'coursecategory':
 109                  //search COURSECATEGORYLEVEL steps up the course cat tree or
 110                  //to the top of the tree if steps are exhausted.
 111                  $catno = $contextinfo['COURSECATEGORYLEVEL'][0]['#'];
 112                  $catid = get_field('course', 'category', 'id', $restore->course_id);
 113                  while ($catno > 1){
 114                      $nextcatid = get_field('course_categories', 'parent', 'id', $catid);
 115                      if ($nextcatid == 0){
 116                          break;
 117                      }
 118                      $catid == $nextcatid;
 119                      $catno--;
 120                  }
 121                  $tocontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $catid);
 122                  break;
 123              case 'system':
 124                  $tocontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM);
 125                  break;
 126          }
 127          return $tocontext;
 128      }
 129  
 130      function restore_question_categories($info, $restore) {
 131          $status = true;
 132          //Iterate over each category
 133          foreach ($info as $category) {
 134              $status = $status && restore_question_category($category, $restore);
 135          }
 136          $status = $status && restore_recode_category_parents($restore);
 137          return $status;
 138      }
 139  
 140      function restore_question_category($category, $restore){
 141          $status = true;
 142          //Skip empty categories (some backups can contain them)
 143          if (!empty($category->id)) {
 144              //Get record from backup_ids
 145              $data = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code, "question_categories", $category->id);
 146  
 147              if ($data) {
 148                  //Now get completed xmlized object
 149                  $info = $data->info;
 150                  //traverse_xmlize($info);                                                                     //Debug
 151                  //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 152                  //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 153  
 154                  //Now, build the question_categories record structure
 155                  $question_cat = new stdClass;
 156                  $question_cat->name = backup_todb($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['NAME']['0']['#']);
 157                  $question_cat->info = backup_todb($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['INFO']['0']['#']);
 158                  $question_cat->stamp = backup_todb($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['STAMP']['0']['#']);
 159                  //parent is fixed after all categories are restored and we know all the new ids.
 160                  $question_cat->parent = backup_todb($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['PARENT']['0']['#']);
 161                  $question_cat->sortorder = backup_todb($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['SORTORDER']['0']['#']);
 162                  if (!$question_cat->stamp) {
 163                      $question_cat->stamp = make_unique_id_code();
 164                  }
 165                  if (isset($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['PUBLISH'])) {
 166                      $course = $restore->course_id;
 167                      $publish = backup_todb($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['PUBLISH']['0']['#']);
 168                      if ($publish){
 169                          $tocontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM);
 170                      } else {
 171                          $tocontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course);
 172                      }
 173                  } else {
 174                      if (!$tocontext = restore_question_get_best_category_context($restore, $info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['CONTEXT']['0']['#'])){
 175                          return $status; // context doesn't exist - a module has not been restored
 176                      }
 177                  }
 178                  $question_cat->contextid = $tocontext->id;
 179  
 180                  //does cat exist ?? if it does we check if the cat and questions already exist whether we have
 181                  //add permission or not if we have no permission to add questions to SYSTEM or COURSECAT context
 182                  //AND the question does not already exist then we create questions in COURSE context.
 183                  if (!$fcat = get_record('question_categories','contextid', $question_cat->contextid, 'stamp', $question_cat->stamp)){
 184                      //no preexisting cat
 185                      if ((($tocontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM) ||  ($tocontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT))
 186                              && !has_capability('moodle/question:add', $tocontext)){
 187                          //no preexisting cat and no permission to create questions here
 188                          //must restore to course.
 189                          $tocontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $restore->course_id);
 190                      }
 191                      $question_cat->contextid = $tocontext->id;
 192                      if (!$fcat = get_record('question_categories','contextid', $question_cat->contextid, 'stamp', $question_cat->stamp)){
 193                          $question_cat->id = insert_record ("question_categories", $question_cat);
 194                      } else {
 195                          $question_cat = $fcat;
 196                      }
 197                      //we'll be restoring all questions here.
 198                      backup_putid($restore->backup_unique_code, "question_categories", $category->id, $question_cat->id);
 199                  } else {
 200                      $question_cat = $fcat;
 201                      //we found an existing best category
 202                      //but later if context is above course need to check if there are questions need creating in category
 203                      //if we do need to create questions and permissions don't allow it create new category in course
 204                  }
 205  
 206                  //Do some output
 207                  if (!defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 208                      echo "<li>".get_string('category', 'quiz')." \"".$question_cat->name."\"<br />";
 209                  }
 210  
 211                  backup_flush(300);
 212  
 213                  //start with questions
 214                  if ($question_cat->id) {
 215                      //We have the newid, update backup_ids
 216                      //Now restore question
 217                      $status = restore_questions($category->id, $question_cat, $info, $restore);
 218                  } else {
 219                      $status = false;
 220                  }
 221                  if (!defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 222                      echo '</li>';
 223                  }
 224              } else {
 225                  echo 'Could not get backup info for question category'. $category->id;
 226              }
 227          }
 228          return $status;
 229      }
 230  
 231      function restore_recode_category_parents($restore){
 232          global $CFG;
 233          $status = true;
 234          //Now we have to recode the parent field of each restored category
 235          $categories = get_records_sql("SELECT old_id, new_id
 236                                         FROM {$CFG->prefix}backup_ids
 237                                         WHERE backup_code = $restore->backup_unique_code AND
 238                                               table_name = 'question_categories'");
 239          if ($categories) {
 240              //recode all parents to point at their old parent cats no matter what context the parent is now in
 241              foreach ($categories as $category) {
 242                  $restoredcategory = get_record('question_categories','id',$category->new_id);
 243                  if ($restoredcategory && $restoredcategory->parent != 0) {
 244                      $updateobj = new object();
 245                      $updateobj->id = $restoredcategory->id;
 246                      $idcat = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,'question_categories',$restoredcategory->parent);
 247                      if ($idcat->new_id) {
 248                          $updateobj->parent = $idcat->new_id;
 249                      } else {
 250                          $updateobj->parent = 0;
 251                      }
 252                      $status = $status && update_record('question_categories', $updateobj);
 253                  }
 254              }
 255              //now we have recoded all parents, check through all parents and set parent to be
 256              //grand parent / great grandparent etc where there is one in same context
 257              //or else set parent to 0 (top level category).
 258              $toupdate = array();
 259              foreach ($categories as $category) {
 260                  $restoredcategory = get_record('question_categories','id',$category->new_id);
 261                  if ($restoredcategory && $restoredcategory->parent != 0) {
 262                      $nextparentid = $restoredcategory->parent;
 263                      do {
 264                          if (!$parent = get_record('question_categories', 'id', $nextparentid)){
 265                              if (!defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 266                                  echo 'Could not find parent for question category '. $category->id.' recoding as top category item.<br />';
 267                              }
 268                              break;//record fetch failed finish loop
 269                          } else {
 270                              $nextparentid = $parent->parent;
 271                          }
 272                      } while (($nextparentid != 0) && ($parent->contextid != $restoredcategory->contextid));
 273                      if (!$parent || ($parent->id != $restoredcategory->parent)){
 274                          //change needs to be made to the parent field.
 275                          if ($parent && ($parent->contextid == $restoredcategory->contextid)){
 276                              $toupdate[$restoredcategory->id] = $parent->id;
 277                          } else {
 278                              //searched up the tree till we came to the top and did not find cat in same
 279                              //context or there was an error getting next parent record
 280                              $toupdate[$restoredcategory->id] = 0;
 281                          }
 282                      }
 283                  }
 284              }
 285              //now finally do the changes to parent field.
 286              foreach ($toupdate as  $id => $parent){
 287                  $updateobj = new object();
 288                  $updateobj->id = $id;
 289                  $updateobj->parent = $parent;
 290                  $status = $status && update_record('question_categories', $updateobj);
 291              }
 292          }
 293          return $status;
 294      }
 295  
 296      function restore_questions ($old_category_id, $best_question_cat, $info, $restore) {
 297  
 298          global $CFG, $QTYPES;
 299  
 300          $status = true;
 301          $restored_questions = array();
 302  
 303          //Get the questions array
 304          if (!empty($info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['QUESTIONS'])) {
 305              $questions = $info['QUESTION_CATEGORY']['#']['QUESTIONS']['0']['#']['QUESTION'];
 306          } else {
 307              $questions = array();
 308          }
 309  
 310          //Iterate over questions
 311          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($questions); $i++) {
 312              $que_info = $questions[$i];
 313              //traverse_xmlize($que_info);                                                                 //Debug
 314              //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 315              //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 316  
 317              //We'll need this later!!
 318              $oldid = backup_todb($que_info['#']['ID']['0']['#']);
 319  
 320              //Now, build the question record structure
 321              $question = new object;
 322              $question->parent = backup_todb($que_info['#']['PARENT']['0']['#']);
 323              $question->name = backup_todb($que_info['#']['NAME']['0']['#']);
 324              $question->questiontext = backup_todb($que_info['#']['QUESTIONTEXT']['0']['#']);
 325              $question->questiontextformat = backup_todb($que_info['#']['QUESTIONTEXTFORMAT']['0']['#']);
 326              $question->image = backup_todb($que_info['#']['IMAGE']['0']['#']);
 327              $question->generalfeedback = backup_todb_optional_field($que_info, 'GENERALFEEDBACK', '');
 328              $question->defaultgrade = backup_todb($que_info['#']['DEFAULTGRADE']['0']['#']);
 329              $question->penalty = backup_todb($que_info['#']['PENALTY']['0']['#']);
 330              $question->qtype = backup_todb($que_info['#']['QTYPE']['0']['#']);
 331              $question->length = backup_todb($que_info['#']['LENGTH']['0']['#']);
 332              $question->stamp = backup_todb($que_info['#']['STAMP']['0']['#']);
 333              $question->version = backup_todb($que_info['#']['VERSION']['0']['#']);
 334              $question->hidden = backup_todb($que_info['#']['HIDDEN']['0']['#']);
 335              $question->timecreated = backup_todb_optional_field($que_info, 'TIMECREATED', 0);
 336              $question->timemodified = backup_todb_optional_field($que_info, 'TIMEMODIFIED', 0);
 337              $question->createdby = backup_todb_optional_field($que_info, 'CREATEDBY', null);
 338              $question->modifiedby = backup_todb_optional_field($que_info, 'MODIFIEDBY', null);
 339  
 340              if ($restore->backup_version < 2006032200) {
 341                  // The qtype was an integer that now needs to be converted to the name
 342                  $qtypenames = array(1=>'shortanswer',2=>'truefalse',3=>'multichoice',4=>'random',5=>'match',
 343                   6=>'randomsamatch',7=>'description',8=>'numerical',9=>'multianswer',10=>'calculated',
 344                   11=>'rqp',12=>'essay');
 345                  $question->qtype = $qtypenames[$question->qtype];
 346              }
 347  
 348              //Check if the question exists by category, stamp, and version
 349              //first check for the question in the context specified in backup
 350              $existingquestion = get_record ("question", "category", $best_question_cat->id, "stamp", $question->stamp,"version",$question->version);
 351              //If the question exists, only record its id
 352              //always use existing question, no permissions check here
 353              if ($existingquestion) {
 354                  $question = $existingquestion;
 355                  $creatingnewquestion = false;
 356              } else {
 357                  //then if context above course level check permissions and if no permission
 358                  //to restore above course level then restore to cat in course context.
 359                  $bestcontext = get_context_instance_by_id($best_question_cat->contextid);
 360                  if (($bestcontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM ||  $bestcontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT)
 361                          && !has_capability('moodle/question:add', $bestcontext)){
 362                      if (!isset($course_question_cat)) {
 363                          $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $restore->course_id);
 364                          $course_question_cat = clone($best_question_cat);
 365                          $course_question_cat->contextid = $coursecontext->id;
 366                          //create cat if it doesn't exist
 367                          if (!$fcat = get_record('question_categories','contextid', $course_question_cat->contextid, 'stamp', $course_question_cat->stamp)){
 368                              $course_question_cat->id = insert_record ("question_categories", $course_question_cat);
 369                              backup_putid($restore->backup_unique_code, "question_categories", $old_category_id, $course_question_cat->id);
 370                          } else {
 371                              $course_question_cat = $fcat;
 372                          }
 373                          //will fix category parents after all questions and categories restored. Will set parent to 0 if
 374                          //no parent in same context.
 375                      }
 376                      $question->category = $course_question_cat->id;
 377                      //does question already exist in course cat
 378                      $existingquestion = get_record ("question", "category", $question->category, "stamp", $question->stamp, "version", $question->version);
 379                  } else {
 380                      //permissions ok, restore to best cat
 381                      $question->category = $best_question_cat->id;
 382                  }
 383                  if (!$existingquestion){
 384                      //The structure is equal to the db, so insert the question
 385                      $question->id = insert_record ("question", $question);
 386                      $creatingnewquestion = true;
 387                  } else {
 388                      $question = $existingquestion;
 389                      $creatingnewquestion = false;
 390                  }
 391              }
 392  
 393              // Fixing bug #5482: random questions have parent field set to its own id,
 394              //                   see: $QTYPES['random']->get_question_options()
 395              if ($question->qtype == 'random' && $creatingnewquestion) {
 396                  $question->parent = $question->id;
 397                  $status = set_field('question', 'parent', $question->parent, 'id', $question->id);
 398              }
 399  
 400              //Save newid to backup tables
 401              if ($question->id) {
 402                  //We have the newid, update backup_ids
 403                  backup_putid($restore->backup_unique_code, "question", $oldid, $question->id);
 404              }
 405  
 406              $restored_questions[$i] = new stdClass;
 407              $restored_questions[$i]->newid  = $question->id;
 408              $restored_questions[$i]->oldid  = $oldid;
 409              $restored_questions[$i]->qtype  = $question->qtype;
 410              $restored_questions[$i]->parent = $question->parent;
 411              $restored_questions[$i]->is_new = $creatingnewquestion;
 412          }
 413          backup_flush(300);
 414  
 415          // Loop again, now all the question id mappings exist, so everything can
 416          // be restored.
 417          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($questions); $i++) {
 418              $que_info = $questions[$i];
 419  
 420              $newid = $restored_questions[$i]->newid;
 421              $oldid = $restored_questions[$i]->oldid;
 422  
 423              $question = new object;
 424              $question->qtype = $restored_questions[$i]->qtype;
 425              $question->parent = $restored_questions[$i]->parent;
 426  
 427  
 428          /// If it's a new question in the DB, restore it
 429              if ($restored_questions[$i]->is_new) {
 430  
 431              /// We have to recode the parent field
 432                  if ($question->parent && $question->qtype != 'random') {
 433                  /// If the parent field needs to be changed, do it here. Random questions are dealt with above.
 434                      if ($parent = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question",$question->parent)) {
 435                          $question->parent = $parent->new_id;
 436                          if ($question->parent != $restored_questions[$i]->parent) {
 437                              if (!set_field('question', 'parent', $question->parent, 'id', $newid)) {
 438                                  echo 'Could not update parent '.$question->parent.' for question '.$oldid.'<br />';
 439                                  $status = false;
 440                              }
 441                          }
 442                      } else {
 443                          echo 'Could not recode parent '.$question->parent.' for question '.$oldid.'<br />';
 444                          $status = false;
 445                      }
 446                  }
 447  
 448                  //Now, restore every question_answers in this question
 449                  $status = question_restore_answers($oldid,$newid,$que_info,$restore);
 450                  // Restore questiontype specific data
 451                  if (array_key_exists($question->qtype, $QTYPES)) {
 452                      $status = $QTYPES[$question->qtype]->restore($oldid,$newid,$que_info,$restore);
 453                  } else {
 454                      echo 'Unknown question type '.$question->qtype.' for question '.$oldid.'<br />';
 455                      $status = false;
 456                  }
 457              } else {
 458                  //We are NOT creating the question, but we need to know every question_answers
 459                  //map between the XML file and the database to be able to restore the states
 460                  //in each attempt.
 461                  $status = question_restore_map_answers($oldid,$newid,$que_info,$restore);
 462                  // Do the questiontype specific mapping
 463                  if (array_key_exists($question->qtype, $QTYPES)) {
 464                      $status = $QTYPES[$question->qtype]->restore_map($oldid,$newid,$que_info,$restore);
 465                  } else {
 466                      echo 'Unknown question type '.$question->qtype.' for question '.$oldid.'<br />';
 467                      $status = false;
 468                  }
 469              }
 470  
 471              //Do some output
 472              if (($i+1) % 2 == 0) {
 473                  if (!defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 474                      echo ".";
 475                      if (($i+1) % 40 == 0) {
 476                          echo "<br />";
 477                      }
 478                  }
 479                  backup_flush(300);
 480              }
 481          }
 482          return $status;
 483      }
 484  
 485      function backup_todb_optional_field($data, $field, $default) {
 486          if (array_key_exists($field, $data['#'])) {
 487              return backup_todb($data['#'][$field]['0']['#']);
 488          } else {
 489              return $default;
 490          }
 491      }
 492  
 493      function question_restore_answers ($old_question_id,$new_question_id,$info,$restore) {
 494  
 495          global $CFG;
 496  
 497          $status = true;
 498          $qtype = backup_todb($info['#']['QTYPE']['0']['#']);
 499  
 500          //Get the answers array
 501          if (isset($info['#']['ANSWERS']['0']['#']['ANSWER'])) {
 502              $answers = $info['#']['ANSWERS']['0']['#']['ANSWER'];
 503  
 504              //Iterate over answers
 505              for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($answers); $i++) {
 506                  $ans_info = $answers[$i];
 507                  //traverse_xmlize($ans_info);                                                                 //Debug
 508                  //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 509                  //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 510  
 511                  //We'll need this later!!
 512                  $oldid = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['ID']['0']['#']);
 513  
 514                  //Now, build the question_answers record structure
 515                  $answer = new stdClass;
 516                  $answer->question = $new_question_id;
 517                  $answer->answer = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['ANSWER_TEXT']['0']['#']);
 518                  $answer->fraction = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['FRACTION']['0']['#']);
 519                  $answer->feedback = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['FEEDBACK']['0']['#']);
 520  
 521                  // Update 'match everything' answers for numerical questions coming from old backup files.
 522                  if ($qtype == 'numerical' && $answer->answer == '') {
 523                      $answer->answer = '*';
 524                  }
 525  
 526                  //The structure is equal to the db, so insert the question_answers
 527                  $newid = insert_record ("question_answers",$answer);
 528  
 529                  //Do some output
 530                  if (($i+1) % 50 == 0) {
 531                      if (!defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 532                          echo ".";
 533                          if (($i+1) % 1000 == 0) {
 534                              echo "<br />";
 535                          }
 536                      }
 537                      backup_flush(300);
 538                  }
 539  
 540                  if ($newid) {
 541                      //We have the newid, update backup_ids
 542                      backup_putid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question_answers",$oldid,
 543                                   $newid);
 544                  } else {
 545                      $status = false;
 546                  }
 547              }
 548          }
 549  
 550          return $status;
 551      }
 552  
 553      function question_restore_map_answers ($old_question_id,$new_question_id,$info,$restore) {
 554  
 555          global $CFG;
 556  
 557          $status = true;
 558  
 559          if (!isset($info['#']['ANSWERS'])) {    // No answers in this question (eg random)
 560              return $status;
 561          }
 562  
 563          //Get the answers array
 564          $answers = $info['#']['ANSWERS']['0']['#']['ANSWER'];
 565  
 566          //Iterate over answers
 567          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($answers); $i++) {
 568              $ans_info = $answers[$i];
 569              //traverse_xmlize($ans_info);                                                                 //Debug
 570              //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 571              //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 572  
 573              //We'll need this later!!
 574              $oldid = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['ID']['0']['#']);
 575  
 576              //Now, build the question_answers record structure
 577              $answer->question = $new_question_id;
 578              $answer->answer = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['ANSWER_TEXT']['0']['#']);
 579              $answer->fraction = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['FRACTION']['0']['#']);
 580              $answer->feedback = backup_todb($ans_info['#']['FEEDBACK']['0']['#']);
 581  
 582              //If we are in this method is because the question exists in DB, so its
 583              //answers must exist too.
 584              //Now, we are going to look for that answer in DB and to create the
 585              //mappings in backup_ids to use them later where restoring states (user level).
 586  
 587              //Get the answer from DB (by question and answer)
 588              $db_answer = get_record ("question_answers","question",$new_question_id,
 589                                                      "answer",$answer->answer);
 590  
 591              //Do some output
 592              if (($i+1) % 50 == 0) {
 593                  if (!defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 594                      echo ".";
 595                      if (($i+1) % 1000 == 0) {
 596                          echo "<br />";
 597                      }
 598                  }
 599                  backup_flush(300);
 600              }
 601  
 602              if ($db_answer) {
 603                  //We have the database answer, update backup_ids
 604                  backup_putid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question_answers",$oldid,
 605                               $db_answer->id);
 606              } else {
 607                  $status = false;
 608              }
 609          }
 610  
 611          return $status;
 612      }
 613  
 614      function question_restore_numerical_units($old_question_id,$new_question_id,$info,$restore) {
 615  
 616          global $CFG;
 617  
 618          $status = true;
 619  
 620          //Get the numerical array
 621          if (!empty($info['#']['NUMERICAL_UNITS'])) {
 622              $numerical_units = $info['#']['NUMERICAL_UNITS']['0']['#']['NUMERICAL_UNIT'];
 623          } else {
 624              $numerical_units = array();
 625          }
 626  
 627          //Iterate over numerical_units
 628          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($numerical_units); $i++) {
 629              $nu_info = $numerical_units[$i];
 630              //traverse_xmlize($nu_info);                                                                  //Debug
 631              //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 632              //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 633  
 634              // Check to see if this until already exists in the database, which it might, for
 635              // Historical reasons.
 636              $unit = backup_todb($nu_info['#']['UNIT']['0']['#']);
 637              if (!record_exists('question_numerical_units', 'question', $new_question_id, 'unit', $unit)) {
 638  
 639                  //Now, build the question_numerical_UNITS record structure.
 640                  $numerical_unit = new stdClass;
 641                  $numerical_unit->question = $new_question_id;
 642                  $numerical_unit->multiplier = backup_todb($nu_info['#']['MULTIPLIER']['0']['#']);
 643                  $numerical_unit->unit = $unit;
 644  
 645                  //The structure is equal to the db, so insert the question_numerical_units
 646                  $newid = insert_record("question_numerical_units", $numerical_unit);
 647  
 648                  if (!$newid) {
 649                      $status = false;
 650                  }
 651              }
 652          }
 653  
 654          return $status;
 655      }
 656  
 657      function question_restore_dataset_definitions ($old_question_id,$new_question_id,$info,$restore) {
 658  
 659          global $CFG;
 660  
 661          $status = true;
 662  
 663          //Get the dataset_definitions array
 664          $dataset_definitions = $info['#']['DATASET_DEFINITIONS']['0']['#']['DATASET_DEFINITION'];
 665  
 666          //Iterate over dataset_definitions
 667          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($dataset_definitions); $i++) {
 668              $dd_info = $dataset_definitions[$i];
 669              //traverse_xmlize($dd_info);                                                                  //Debug
 670              //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 671              //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 672  
 673              //Now, build the question_dataset_DEFINITION record structure
 674              $dataset_definition = new stdClass;
 675              $dataset_definition->category = backup_todb($dd_info['#']['CATEGORY']['0']['#']);
 676              $dataset_definition->name = backup_todb($dd_info['#']['NAME']['0']['#']);
 677              $dataset_definition->type = backup_todb($dd_info['#']['TYPE']['0']['#']);
 678              $dataset_definition->options = backup_todb($dd_info['#']['OPTIONS']['0']['#']);
 679              $dataset_definition->itemcount = backup_todb($dd_info['#']['ITEMCOUNT']['0']['#']);
 680  
 681              //We have to recode the category field (only if the category != 0)
 682              if ($dataset_definition->category != 0) {
 683                  $category = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question_categories",$dataset_definition->category);
 684                  if ($category) {
 685                      $dataset_definition->category = $category->new_id;
 686                  } else {
 687                      echo 'Could not recode category id '.$dataset_definition->category.' for dataset definition'.$dataset_definition->name.'<br />';
 688                  }
 689              }
 690  
 691              //Now, we hace to decide when to create the new records or reuse an existing one
 692              $create_definition = false;
 693  
 694              //If the dataset_definition->category = 0, it's a individual question dataset_definition, so we'll create it
 695              if ($dataset_definition->category == 0) {
 696                  $create_definition = true;
 697              } else {
 698                  //The category isn't 0, so it's a category question dataset_definition, we have to see if it exists
 699                  //Look for a definition with the same category, name and type
 700                  if ($definitionrec = get_record_sql("SELECT d.*
 701                                                       FROM {$CFG->prefix}question_dataset_definitions d
 702                                                       WHERE d.category = '$dataset_definition->category' AND
 703                                                             d.name = '$dataset_definition->name' AND
 704                                                             d.type = '$dataset_definition->type'")) {
 705                      //Such dataset_definition exist. Now we must check if it has enough itemcount
 706                      if ($definitionrec->itemcount < $dataset_definition->itemcount) {
 707                          //We haven't enough itemcount, so we have to create the definition as an individual question one.
 708                          $dataset_definition->category = 0;
 709                          $create_definition = true;
 710                      } else {
 711                          //We have enough itemcount, so we'll reuse the existing definition
 712                          $create_definition = false;
 713                          $newid = $definitionrec->id;
 714                      }
 715                  } else {
 716                      //Such dataset_definition doesn't exist. We'll create it.
 717                      $create_definition = true;
 718                  }
 719              }
 720  
 721              //If we've to create the definition, do it
 722              if ($create_definition) {
 723                  //The structure is equal to the db, so insert the question_dataset_definitions
 724                  $newid = insert_record ("question_dataset_definitions",$dataset_definition);
 725                  if ($newid) {
 726                      //Restore question_dataset_items
 727                      $status = question_restore_dataset_items($newid,$dd_info,$restore);
 728                  }
 729              }
 730  
 731              //Now, we must have a definition (created o reused). Its id is in newid. Create the question_datasets record
 732              //to join the question and the dataset_definition
 733              if ($newid) {
 734                  $question_dataset = new stdClass;
 735                  $question_dataset->question = $new_question_id;
 736                  $question_dataset->datasetdefinition = $newid;
 737                  $newid = insert_record ("question_datasets",$question_dataset);
 738              }
 739  
 740              if (!$newid) {
 741                  $status = false;
 742              }
 743          }
 744  
 745          return $status;
 746      }
 747  
 748      function question_restore_dataset_items ($definitionid,$info,$restore) {
 749  
 750          global $CFG;
 751  
 752          $status = true;
 753  
 754          //Get the items array
 755          $dataset_items = $info['#']['DATASET_ITEMS']['0']['#']['DATASET_ITEM'];
 756  
 757          //Iterate over dataset_items
 758          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($dataset_items); $i++) {
 759              $di_info = $dataset_items[$i];
 760              //traverse_xmlize($di_info);                                                                  //Debug
 761              //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 762              //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 763  
 764              //Now, build the question_dataset_ITEMS record structure
 765              $dataset_item = new stdClass;
 766              $dataset_item->definition = $definitionid;
 767              $dataset_item->itemnumber = backup_todb($di_info['#']['NUMBER']['0']['#']);
 768              $dataset_item->value = backup_todb($di_info['#']['VALUE']['0']['#']);
 769  
 770              //The structure is equal to the db, so insert the question_dataset_items
 771              $newid = insert_record ("question_dataset_items",$dataset_item);
 772  
 773              if (!$newid) {
 774                  $status = false;
 775              }
 776          }
 777  
 778          return $status;
 779      }
 780  
 781  
 782      //This function restores the question_states
 783      function question_states_restore_mods($attempt_id,$info,$restore) {
 784  
 785          global $CFG, $QTYPES;
 786  
 787          $status = true;
 788  
 789          //Get the question_states array
 790          $states = $info['#']['STATES']['0']['#']['STATE'];
 791          //Iterate over states
 792          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($states); $i++) {
 793              $res_info = $states[$i];
 794              //traverse_xmlize($res_info);                                                                 //Debug
 795              //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 796              //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 797  
 798              //We'll need this later!!
 799              $oldid = backup_todb($res_info['#']['ID']['0']['#']);
 800  
 801              //Now, build the STATES record structure
 802              $state = new stdClass;
 803              $state->attempt = $attempt_id;
 804              $state->question = backup_todb($res_info['#']['QUESTION']['0']['#']);
 805              $state->originalquestion = backup_todb($res_info['#']['ORIGINALQUESTION']['0']['#']);
 806              $state->seq_number = backup_todb($res_info['#']['SEQ_NUMBER']['0']['#']);
 807              $state->answer = backup_todb($res_info['#']['ANSWER']['0']['#']);
 808              $state->timestamp = backup_todb($res_info['#']['TIMESTAMP']['0']['#']);
 809              $state->event = backup_todb($res_info['#']['EVENT']['0']['#']);
 810              $state->grade = backup_todb($res_info['#']['GRADE']['0']['#']);
 811              $state->raw_grade = backup_todb($res_info['#']['RAW_GRADE']['0']['#']);
 812              $state->penalty = backup_todb($res_info['#']['PENALTY']['0']['#']);
 813              $state->oldid = $oldid; // So it is available to restore_recode_answer.
 814  
 815              //We have to recode the question field
 816              $question = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question",$state->question);
 817              if ($question) {
 818                  $state->question = $question->new_id;
 819              } else {
 820                  echo 'Could not recode question id '.$state->question.' for state '.$oldid.'<br />';
 821              }
 822  
 823              //We have to recode the originalquestion field if it is nonzero
 824              if ($state->originalquestion) {
 825                  $question = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question",$state->originalquestion);
 826                  if ($question) {
 827                      $state->originalquestion = $question->new_id;
 828                  } else {
 829                      echo 'Could not recode originalquestion id '.$state->question.' for state '.$oldid.'<br />';
 830                  }
 831              }
 832  
 833              //We have to recode the answer field
 834              //It depends of the question type !!
 835              //We get the question first
 836              if (!$question = get_record("question","id",$state->question)) {
 837                  error("Can't find the record for question $state->question for which I am trying to restore a state");
 838              }
 839              //Depending on the qtype, we make different recodes
 840              if ($state->answer) {
 841                  $state->answer = $QTYPES[$question->qtype]->restore_recode_answer($state, $restore);
 842              }
 843  
 844              //The structure is equal to the db, so insert the question_states
 845              $newid = insert_record ("question_states",$state);
 846  
 847              //Do some output
 848              if (($i+1) % 10 == 0) {
 849                  if (!defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 850                      echo ".";
 851                      if (($i+1) % 200 == 0) {
 852                          echo "<br />";
 853                      }
 854                  }
 855                  backup_flush(300);
 856              }
 857  
 858              if ($newid) {
 859                  //We have the newid, update backup_ids
 860                  backup_putid($restore->backup_unique_code, 'question_states', $oldid, $newid);
 861              } else {
 862                  $status = false;
 863              }
 864          }
 865  
 866          //Get the question_sessions array
 867          $sessions = $info['#']['NEWEST_STATES']['0']['#']['NEWEST_STATE'];
 868          //Iterate over question_sessions
 869          for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($sessions); $i++) {
 870              $res_info = $sessions[$i];
 871              //traverse_xmlize($res_info);                                                                 //Debug
 872              //print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']);                                                  //Debug
 873              //$GLOBALS['traverse_array']="";                                                              //Debug
 874  
 875              //Now, build the NEWEST_STATES record structure
 876              $session = new stdClass;
 877              $session->attemptid = $attempt_id;
 878              $session->questionid = backup_todb($res_info['#']['QUESTIONID']['0']['#']);
 879              $session->newest = backup_todb($res_info['#']['NEWEST']['0']['#']);
 880              $session->newgraded = backup_todb($res_info['#']['NEWGRADED']['0']['#']);
 881              $session->sumpenalty = backup_todb($res_info['#']['SUMPENALTY']['0']['#']);
 882  
 883              if (isset($res_info['#']['MANUALCOMMENT']['0']['#'])) {
 884                  $session->manualcomment = backup_todb($res_info['#']['MANUALCOMMENT']['0']['#']);
 885              } else { // pre 1.7 backups
 886                  $session->manualcomment = backup_todb($res_info['#']['COMMENT']['0']['#']);
 887              }
 888  
 889              //We have to recode the question field
 890              $question = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question",$session->questionid);
 891              if ($question) {
 892                  $session->questionid = $question->new_id;
 893              } else {
 894                  echo 'Could not recode question id '.$session->questionid.'<br />';
 895              }
 896  
 897              //We have to recode the newest field
 898              $state = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question_states",$session->newest);
 899              if ($state) {
 900                  $session->newest = $state->new_id;
 901              } else {
 902                  echo 'Could not recode newest state id '.$session->newest.'<br />';
 903              }
 904  
 905              //If the session has been graded we have to recode the newgraded field
 906              if ($session->newgraded) {
 907                  $state = backup_getid($restore->backup_unique_code,"question_states",$session->newgraded);
 908                  if ($state) {
 909                      $session->newgraded = $state->new_id;
 910                  } else {
 911                      echo 'Could not recode newest graded state id '.$session->newgraded.'<br />';
 912                  }
 913              }
 914  
 915              //The structure is equal to the db, so insert the question_sessions
 916              $newid = insert_record ("question_sessions",$session);
 917  
 918          }
 919  
 920          return $status;
 921      }
 922  
 923      /**
 924       * Recode content links in question texts.
 925       * @param object $restore the restore metadata object.
 926       * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
 927       */
 928      function question_decode_content_links_caller($restore) {
 929          global $CFG, $QTYPES;
 930          $status = true;
 931          $i = 1;   //Counter to send some output to the browser to avoid timeouts
 932  
 933          // Get a list of which question types have custom field that will need decoding.
 934          $qtypeswithextrafields = array();
 935          $qtypeswithhtmlanswers = array();
 936          foreach ($QTYPES as $qtype => $qtypeclass) {
 937              $qtypeswithextrafields[$qtype] = method_exists($qtypeclass, 'decode_content_links_caller');
 938              $qtypeswithhtmlanswers[$qtype] = $qtypeclass->has_html_answers();
 939          }
 940          $extraprocessing = array();
 941  
 942          $coursemodulecontexts = array();
 943          $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $restore->course_id);
 944          $coursemodulecontexts[] = $context->id;
 945          $cms = get_records('course_modules', 'course', $restore->course_id, '', 'id');
 946          if ($cms){
 947              foreach ($cms as $cm){
 948                  $context =  get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id);
 949                  $coursemodulecontexts[] = $context->id;
 950              }
 951          }
 952          $coursemodulecontextslist = join($coursemodulecontexts, ',');
 953          // Decode links in questions.
 954          if ($questions = get_records_sql('SELECT q.id, q.qtype, q.questiontext, q.generalfeedback '.
 955                   'FROM ' . $CFG->prefix . 'question q, '.
 956                   $CFG->prefix . 'question_categories qc '.
 957                   'WHERE q.category = qc.id '.
 958                   'AND qc.contextid IN (' .$coursemodulecontextslist.')')) {
 959  
 960              foreach ($questions as $question) {
 961                  $questiontext = restore_decode_content_links_worker($question->questiontext, $restore);
 962                  $generalfeedback = restore_decode_content_links_worker($question->generalfeedback, $restore);
 963                  if ($questiontext != $question->questiontext || $generalfeedback != $question->generalfeedback) {
 964                      $question->questiontext = addslashes($questiontext);
 965                      $question->generalfeedback = addslashes($generalfeedback);
 966                      if (!update_record('question', $question)) {
 967                          $status = false;
 968                      }
 969                  }
 970  
 971                  // Do some output.
 972                  if (++$i % 5 == 0 && !defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
 973                      echo ".";
 974                      if ($i % 100 == 0) {
 975                          echo "<br />";
 976                      }
 977                      backup_flush(300);
 978                  }
 979  
 980                  // Decode any questiontype specific fields.
 981                  if ($qtypeswithextrafields[$question->qtype]) {
 982                      if (!array_key_exists($question->qtype, $extraprocessing)) {
 983                          $extraprocessing[$question->qtype] = array();
 984                      }
 985                      $extraprocessing[$question->qtype][] = $question->id;
 986                  }
 987              }
 988          }
 989  
 990          // Decode links in answers.
 991          if ($answers = get_records_sql('SELECT qa.id, qa.answer, qa.feedback, q.qtype
 992                 FROM ' . $CFG->prefix . 'question_answers qa,
 993                      ' . $CFG->prefix . 'question q,
 994                      ' . $CFG->prefix . 'question_categories qc
 995                 WHERE qa.question = q.id
 996                   AND q.category = qc.id '.
 997                   'AND qc.contextid IN ('.$coursemodulecontextslist.')')) {
 998  
 999              foreach ($answers as $answer) {
1000                  $feedback = restore_decode_content_links_worker($answer->feedback, $restore);
1001                  if ($qtypeswithhtmlanswers[$answer->qtype]) {
1002                      $answertext = restore_decode_content_links_worker($answer->answer, $restore);
1003                  } else {
1004                      $answertext = $answer->answer;
1005                  }
1006                  if ($feedback != $answer->feedback || $answertext != $answer->answer) {
1007                      unset($answer->qtype);
1008                      $answer->feedback = addslashes($feedback);
1009                      $answer->answer = addslashes($answertext);
1010                      if (!update_record('question_answers', $answer)) {
1011                          $status = false;
1012                      }
1013                  }
1014  
1015                  // Do some output.
1016                  if (++$i % 5 == 0 && !defined('RESTORE_SILENTLY')) {
1017                      echo ".";
1018                      if ($i % 100 == 0) {
1019                          echo "<br />";
1020                      }
1021                      backup_flush(300);
1022                  }
1023              }
1024          }
1025  
1026          // Do extra work for certain question types.
1027          foreach ($extraprocessing as $qtype => $questionids) {
1028              if (!$QTYPES[$qtype]->decode_content_links_caller($questionids, $restore, $i)) {
1029                  $status = false;
1030              }
1031          }
1032  
1033          return $status;
1034      }
1035  ?>


Generated: Wed Jan 14 11:33:29 2009 Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7